Chile ~ Red or Green?

  
Roasting Green Chile

Hatch Green Chile


Visitors
to New Mexico are soon confronted with a choice that must be made at nearly every meal here - red chile or green?

Like other peppers, chile peppers can be harvested while still green, when they retain a tangier "green" flavor. Fully ripened red peppers are sweeter.
A preference for green chile is a hallmark of New Mexico cooking, and the local Hatch variety is known for its flavor and versitility.

Most people quickly ask, which is hotter? And many assume the red is always hotter. But in fact there is no set answer to this - the spice, or "hotness" of the chile depends on its growing season. A drier season with less rain will mean hotter chile; conversely, a wet season will mean milder peppers. Rain can vary throughout the growing season, resulting in peppers of varying spice, depending on when they're harvested. If you're eating out, your server will be able to tell you which chile is hotter.

One more tip - it's starch that will quell that fire on your tongue, not water! Food here is always served with tortilla chips, sopapillas, tortillas, rice or beans - dig in!








New Mexico Cooking

Besides a preference for green chile, there are other things that make New Mexican cooking unique. A blend of Mexican and local Native cuisine, New Mexican food is not only tasty, but generally low in fat and calories.

You'll find the usual Mexican fajitas, enchiladas and burritos here - but the burrito is likely to be stuffed with carne adovada (a central NM specialty of pork stewed in red chile sauce), and the enchiladas are served flat, not rolled!

Salsa rather than picante sauce is the general rule here, and rice is seasoned and served on the side (not in your burrito - no black beans or corn in burritos here, either) along with frijoles (refried beans). Cheddar cheese is another NM staple included on many dishes.

Chile is far more than a seasoning - chile stew (red or green!) is a standard here. Whole chiles are made into rellenos (stuffed with jack cheese, breaded, and deep fried, mm mm good!) and served as a main course.

Native dishes like posole (corn hominy stewed with chile), chile stew and corn pudding are staples of New Mexican cooking. Blue corn, the prize grain of the Pueblo tribes, is made into pancakes, muffins, cornbread, chips, tortillas, and more. Pumpkins and other squash, and pinto beans, are also important features of NM cuisine.

And then there is the ubiquitous Navajo taco, without which no New Mexico gathering can occur. To tell you the truth, I have no idea if it's really a Navajo thing or not, because everybody eats them. But no fair, rodeo, special event, outdoor concert, etc., is complete without large crowds of people trying to balance enormous piles of food on slabs of frybread and take bites from it without spilling it all over themselves, each other, or the ground. Even sitting down with both hands free this is not an easy task, but the mark of a true New Mexican is the ability to do it on the move while dodging other taco-eaters, with your hands full of everything else you have to carry. Watching the "taco games" is one of my favorite entertainments at the State Fair.

Nuts from the pinon trees are added to salads and other dishes, and are delicious when roasted and added to coffee. Mesquite wood adds a wonderful flavor to grilled meats.
Cacti, too, find their way onto the menu here: prickly pears are made into delicious jellies, chutneys, salsas, and rellenos or can be added to a salad.

All these things combine to form a flavor that is uniquely New Mexican!

(PS - if you're looking for some "chili" while you're here - that stuf with the ground beef and beans in it - you'll have to specify "tex-mex," otherwise you're likely to be served a bowl of green chile stew!)

Carne Adovada Burrito
 
Blue Corn

Fajitas


Chile Links



Chile Ristras

Chile ristras are dried chiles that have been strung together. Found in most New Mexican kitchens, individual pods are pulled off and crushed for use as seasoning. They are also hung outside the door as a welcoming decoration. (Those made for the outdoors may be laquered, so if you're buying one for cooking, be sure it's not!)








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